A time of spiritual rejuvenation, solidarity, and devotion, the yearly Hajj pilgrimage is a hallowed trek for millions of Muslims. On the other hand, tragedy clouded this year’s hajj in Saudi Arabia. A startling majority of the pilgrims did not have formal permits, and over 1,300 devout people perished during the trek as a result of extreme heat.
A sobering fact is brought to light by the 1,301 deaths: 83% of the victims were not authorized to do the hajj. These pilgrims traveled great miles without proper comfort or shade from the intense sun. After these alarming statistics were released by the Saudi Press Agency, people all around the world began to reflect.
Over 1,300 people have died in 2024 Hajj.🥹💔
— Cool_Ustaaz ❁ (@Cool_Ustaz) June 24, 2024
Reports have shown that half of this number are unregistered pilgrims who performed hajj in the extreme heat.
May Allah grant them all Jannah. Ameen 🤲🏾 pic.twitter.com/CBspX8I0n6
Based on official comments and assessments, Arab diplomats concluded that 658 deaths were Egyptian-related, with 630 of those deaths being unregistered pilgrims. Stress brought on by the heat was the primary cause of death in the majority of cases. Attracting pilgrims from more than ten nations, the hajj has come to serve as a melancholy reminder of the difficulties brought on by climate change.
The Messenger ﷺ of Allah said that the one who dies in Ihram will be raised on the Final Day saying, "Labbayk!" May Allah grant all the pilgrims who died in Hajj 2024 the highest abodes of Jannah. pic.twitter.com/eHIqCwHTye
— Mister J. – مسٹر جے (@Angryman_J) June 24, 2024
Pilgrims gathered for prayers on Mount Arafat and took part in the symbolic “stoning of the devil” ritual in Mina on June 15 and 16, which are the busiest days of the hajj. Even though these ceremonies had spiritual significance, they also put participants in dangerously high temperatures. A high-ranking Saudi official confirmed that 577 people died during these crucial days.
Opponents contend that the risk evaluation was done incorrectly. The scrutiny of Riyadh’s response has led some to wonder if sufficient safety measures were implemented to safeguard pilgrims. “The state did not fail, but there was a misjudgment on the part of people who did not appreciate the risks,” is still the official line, nevertheless.
🕋 La nuit d'une vie… Muzdalifah pour cette troisième étape du Hajj.
— Visit al Haramain (@visitalharamain) June 15, 2024
🌕 Une nuit dans laquelle riches et pauvres sont égaux 😍 pic.twitter.com/eh5V2ZL974
Fahd Al-Jalajel, the Saudi minister of health, called the organization of this year’s hajj “successful.” Over 465,000 pilgrims received specialist treatment services from the health system, 141,000 of whom did not have formal authorization. The hajj is still a symbol of faith, resiliency, and the need for increased readiness in the face of changing weather circumstances notwithstanding the catastrophe.
The annual Hajj pilgrimage is a carefully organized and regulated spiritual journey that holds great significance for Muslims across the globe. But under the surface of the official structure, there is another story to be told about the suffering of unregistered pilgrims who travel to Hajj without permission.
🕋 Qu’Allah fasse miséricorde aux nombreux pèlerins morts durant ce Hajj 2024 et qu’ils soient ressuscités le jour du jugement en état de sacralisation répétant la talbya. AMIN 🤲🏻 pic.twitter.com/ZYJ29OjYfO
— Visit al Haramain (@visitalharamain) June 22, 2024
Hajj visas are given out by lottery to people and are dispersed to countries according to a quota system. However, because of the high expense of the journey, some choose to travel unapproved routes, running the danger of being arrested and deported. Before the hajj, hundreds of thousands of unregistered pilgrims were reportedly removed from Mecca by Saudi Arabia, the event’s host. But the truth turned out to be more nuanced.
Approximately 400,000 unregistered pilgrims took part, according to an official Saudi announcement, with the majority coming from Egypt. With strong action, the prime minister of Egypt revoked the licenses of sixteen tourism companies and forwarded the managers’ cases to the public prosecutor. These businesses used personal visit visas, which forbade access into Mecca through official routes, to arrange hajj programs.
The repercussions were disastrous. Pilgrims who were not registered were denied access to facilities intended to make their journey easier, such as air-conditioned tents. Tragic deaths resulted from some people’s struggles to go to hospitals or call ambulances for their loved ones. Addressing the difficulties unregistered pilgrims encounter—a fine balance between faith, regulation, and compassion—becomes increasingly important as the hajj continues to develop.